Description
Dokra art, also known as Dhokra or Dhokra casting, is a traditional form of metal craft that dates back over 4,000 years. It originated in the tribal regions of India, particularly in the states of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. The name “Dokra” is believed to be derived from the Dhokra Damar tribes, who are traditional metalworkers.
The Dokra art form involves a unique process of lost wax casting, where a clay core is shaped and covered with a layer of beeswax. The artisan then meticulously sculpts the desired design on the wax layer. Another layer of clay is applied to create a mold, and the entire structure is heated to melt away the wax, leaving a cavity. Molten metal, usually a blend of brass, bronze, or other alloys, is then poured into the mold, taking the shape of the original wax design. After cooling and solidifying, the outer clay layer is broken to reveal the final metal artifact.
Dokra artisans create a wide range of items, including figurines, idols, jewelry, and utilitarian objects like bells and vessels. The art form often features intricate detailing and symbolism, with motifs inspired by nature, mythology, and tribal life. Each piece is unique, showcasing the craftsmanship and creativity of the artisan.
Dokra art has gained recognition for its rustic charm, cultural significance, and the use of sustainable, eco-friendly materials and techniques. It has found a place in both traditional and contemporary settings, attracting art enthusiasts and collectors globally. The revival and promotion of Dokra art contribute to preserving the rich cultural heritage of the tribal communities in India.
